Maltese

Description: The Maltese is a toy dog ​​that is used exclusively as a companion. He is only 8 to 10 inches at the shoulder and tips the scales at 6 to 9 pounds. The Maltese is usually pure white in colour, although some cream or ivory coats may appear. The long coat has no undercoat and the Maltese is considered hypoallergenic. The Maltese is also known as the “Roman Ladies Dog”, the “Maltese Lion Dog” and the “Ancient Maltese Dog”. Maltese generally get along well with children, but can become irritable if disturbed by younger children. They are excellent companion dogs and become very attached to their owner.

History: A Greek amphora from 500 BC shows a dog very similar to the Maltese. The dog is known as ‘Melitaie’. A type of Spitz from Switzerland was probably what originally gave rise to the Maltese. Careful breeding reduced the size of the dog. The Maltese was much loved by the Romans and was mentioned by both Roman and Greek writers. However, breeders were determined to reduce the size of the dog and by 1792 the Maltese had shrunk to the size of a squirrel, according to naturalist Linnaeus. These undoubtedly flawed dogs all but disappeared, but breeding with small poodles and spaniels revived the breed.

Temperament: The Maltese is a playful and energetic dog. He becomes very attached to the owner of him and will be a faithful companion. Maltese love to be given a lot of attention. They are bright little dogs and are often eager to learn tricks. The Maltese does not care for other dogs or pets and will usually welcome people into the home. However, it should be noted that these dogs tend to bark quite a bit, which can be a problem for some.

Health Issues: As Maltese are delicate boned dogs, care must be taken to avoid injury to the skeletal structure. The owner should be aware that the Maltese can get sunburned at the hairline. Although the Maltese experiences few health problems and can easily live to be 15 years old, certain things should be watched for. The irritation that leads to eye infections can be caused by hairs getting into the eyes. The Maltese can also experience a condition, retinal atrophy, which restricts the dog’s ability to see in low light conditions. The Maltese Bichon is uncomfortable in damp or wet areas and should be kept away from these to prevent colds. Care must be taken in feeding as dogs are sensitive digestive.

Grooming: The Maltese’s coat is long, silky and soft. Daily gentle brushing is recommended. The dog should have any tear stains removed with warm water or a commercially prepared solution. The muzzle must be cleaned after eating. The Maltese, if not to be shown, can be given a ‘puppy cut’ to save grooming time.

Living Conditions: The Maltese should definitely be kept in the house, especially as it does best in dry conditions. They want to be close to their human friends and are perfectly happy in an apartment.